Search results for "Water in glass"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

In-situ observation of beta-ray induced UV optical absorption in a-SiO2: radiation darkening and room temperature recovery

2006

International audience; We studied the optical absorption in the 3.0-6.2 eV range induced in bulk amorphous SiO2 by beta-ray irradiation up to similar to 1 MGy at room temperature. The induced absorption was measured in situ both during irradiation and in the post irradiation time. Our data evidence E', center as the main defect induced by irradiation and the partial decay of their absorption band at about 5.8 eV after irradiation. A quantitative analysis of the time evolution of the induced absorption shows that the transmission recovery observed after irradiation is compatible with the reaction of radiation-induced defects with H-related (H-2, H2O) species diffusing in the amorphous matrix

Absorption spectroscopySilica irradiation effects absorptionAnalytical chemistryOptical spectroscopyWater in glass02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAbsorptionlawElectron spin resonance0103 physical sciencesBeta particleMaterials ChemistryOptical fibersIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy010302 applied physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]RadiationPhotoinduced effectsChemistryirradiation effectsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidAbsorption bandCeramics and Composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Defects0210 nano-technology
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Dynamic properties of solvent confined in silica gels studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy

2007

Abstract We report the results of a broadband (10−2–107 Hz) dielectric spectroscopy study on a solvent system (glycerol–water solution) confined in a porous silica matrix. The dielectric relaxation of the system is studied as a function of both temperature (120–280 K) and solvent composition (0–36 glycerol molar percentage), at constant matrix composition. Our data show that glycerol–water systems confined inside silica gel are characterized by a very complex dynamics quite different from that observed in solution, thus indicating that confinement may deeply modify solvent dynamics. Indeed in addition to the relaxation processes similar to those occurring in bulk samples, new dielectric rel…

PermittivityArrhenius equationMaterials scienceSilica gelDielectric properties relaxation electric moduluWater in glassWaterAerogelDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsSol–Gels (xerogels)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopySolventsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsSol–gel aerogel and solution chemistrySol-gelJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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